GPAW Contribution

 Forestation projects, including afforestation and reforestation, play a crucial role in absorbing CO₂, restoring biodiversity, and preventing soil erosion. These initiatives help combat climate change by increasing green cover and promoting sustainable land use. Many organizations and governments are investing in large-scale tree-planting programs to offset carbon footprints and revitalize ecosystems. 

 CO₂ Reduction: 10–40 tons per hectare per year 

 Solar farms harness the sun’s energy to generate electricity through photovoltaic panels. As solar technology becomes more efficient and cost-effective, it provides a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. Large-scale solar installations help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, lower energy costs, and promote energy independence. Governments and businesses worldwide are adopting solar power to achieve renewable energy targets.

 CO₂ Reduction: ~1,500 tons per MW per year  

 Wind farms utilize wind turbines to generate clean and renewable electricity. Wind energy is one of the fastest-growing sustainable power sources, significantly reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Offshore and onshore wind farms contribute to a greener grid while creating job opportunities in the renewable energy sector. Continuous advancements in turbine technology are making wind power more accessible and efficient. 

 CO₂ Reduction: ~2,500 tons per MW per year 

 Electric vehicles (EVs) are transforming transportation by reducing dependency on fossil fuels and lowering carbon emissions. With improved battery technology and expanding charging infrastructure, EVs are becoming a more viable alternative to gasoline-powered cars. Governments and automakers are investing in sustainable mobility solutions, making EVs a key player in achieving carbon neutrality. 

 CO₂ Reduction: ~4–6 tons per EV per year 

 Hydropower uses the kinetic energy of flowing water to generate electricity. It is a highly reliable and renewable energy source with minimal operational emissions. While large dams can have environmental concerns, modern small-scale and run-of-river hydropower solutions offer sustainable energy with reduced ecological impact. 

 CO₂ Reduction: ~1,500 tons per MW per year 

 Waste-to-energy plants convert municipal and industrial waste into usable energy through incineration or anaerobic digestion. Biogas technology processes organic waste to generate clean energy while reducing methane emissions from landfills. These solutions offer dual benefits of waste management and renewable energy generation. 

 CO₂ Reduction: Up to 1 ton per ton of waste processed